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RESP

Understanding Canada's Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

Unlock Your Child's Bright Future! Save for their education with ease and take advantage of government grants and tax-sheltered growth.

What is an RESP?

A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) is a special savings account designed to help Canadian families save for their children's post-secondary education.

  • Tax-Sheltered Growth: Investments grow tax-free until withdrawn.
  • Government Grants: Boost your savings with grants like the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG).
  • Contribution Limits: No annual limit, but $50,000 lifetime limit per child.

Benefits of an RESP

  • Government Contributions: CESG matches 20% of annual contributions, up to $500 per year, lifetime max $7,200 per child.
  • Additional Grants: Low-income families may qualify for grants like the Canada Learning Bond (CLB).
  • Tax Deferral: Earnings on contributions and grants are tax-deferred until withdrawn for education.
  • Flexibility: Funds can be used for university, college, or trade school programs.

RESP vs. TFSA and RRSP

Feature RESP TFSA RRSP
Purpose Education savings Any savings goal Retirement savings
Tax Benefits Tax-sheltered growth, government grants Tax-free growth Tax-deferred growth
Government Grants Yes No No

Conclusion

An RESP is a powerful way to save for your child’s post-secondary education, with tax-sheltered growth and valuable government grants. A financial advisor can help tailor your RESP strategy to your family’s needs.

Unlock Your Child's Bright Future!

Save for their education with ease and take advantage of government grants and tax-sheltered growth.

How to Open an RESP

  • Choose a Provider: Banks, credit unions, and investment firms offer RESP accounts.
  • Select a Plan: Individual, family, or group plan based on your needs.
  • Start Contributing: Regular contributions maximize grants and growth.

Types of RESPs

  • Individual Plan: One beneficiary; anyone can contribute.
  • Family Plan: Multiple beneficiaries, all related by blood or adoption.
  • Group Plan: Pooled contributions managed by scholarship plan dealers.

Withdrawal Rules

  • Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs): Covers education costs, including grants and investment earnings, taxed in the student’s hands.
  • Post-Secondary Education (PSE) Withdrawals: Contributions withdrawn tax-free.
  • Non-Educational Withdrawals: Contributions can be withdrawn, but grants must be returned, and earnings may be taxed.

Some Important FAQ's

Common Frequently Asked Questions

No annual limit; lifetime limit is $50,000 per beneficiary.

CESG matches 20% of contributions up to $500 per year, lifetime max $7,200 per child.

Yes, for children, grandchildren, nieces, nephews, or even a friend’s child.

Contributions can be withdrawn, but government grants must be returned, and earnings may be taxed.

Some providers charge setup, maintenance, or withdrawal fees. Check with your institution.

Yes, parents, grandparents, and others can contribute for the same beneficiary.

Up to 36 years (or 40 years for a beneficiary with a disability).

University, college, CEGEP, trade schools, and certain other certified programs.

EAPs (grants + earnings) are taxed in the student’s hands, while contributions are tax-free.